Unidad No.4: Practica #21: Juego en 3D

Archivo de Python:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ZSQ8BXhQkwrF8cz-gKgpIRLpURVdMSdw

Ejecución del programa:

Código:

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import math
import worldManager
import time

worldMap =[
  [8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,4,4,6,4,4,6,4,6,4,4,4,6,4],#24
  [8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4],
  [8,0,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,8,8,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,6],
  [8,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,6],
  [8,0,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,8,8,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4],
  [8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,4,0,0,0,0,0,6,6,6,0,6,4,6],
  [8,8,8,8,0,8,8,8,8,8,8,4,4,4,4,4,4,6,0,0,0,0,0,6],
  [7,7,7,7,0,7,7,7,7,0,8,0,8,0,8,0,8,4,0,4,0,6,0,6],
  [7,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,8,0,8,0,8,0,8,8,6,0,0,0,0,0,6],
  [7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,6,0,0,0,0,0,4],
  [7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,6,0,6,0,6,0,6],
  [7,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,8,0,8,0,8,0,8,8,6,4,6,0,6,6,6],
  [7,7,7,7,0,7,7,7,7,8,8,4,0,6,8,4,8,3,3,3,0,3,3,3],
  [2,2,2,2,0,2,2,2,2,4,6,4,0,0,6,0,6,3,0,0,0,0,0,3],
  [2,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,3,0,0,0,0,0,3],
  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,3,0,0,0,0,0,3],
  [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,4,4,4,4,4,6,0,6,3,3,0,0,0,3,3],
  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,6,6,0,0,5,0,5,0,5],
  [2,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,0,0,0,2,2,0,5,0,5,0,0,0,5,5],
  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,5,0,5,0,5,0,5,0,5],
  [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5],
  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,5,0,5,0,5,0,5,0,5],
  [2,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,0,0,0,2,2,0,5,0,5,0,0,0,5,5],
  [2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5]
];#24

#worldMap =[
#  [2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2],
#  [2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2]
#];

sprite_positions=[
  (20.5, 11.5, 2), #green light in front of playerstart
  #green lights in every room
  (18.5,4.5, 2),
  (10.0,4.5, 2),
  (10.0,12.5,2),
  (3.5, 6.5, 2),
  (3.5, 20.5,2),
  (3.5, 14.5,2),
  (14.5,20.5,2),
  
  #row of pillars in front of wall: fisheye test
  (18.5, 10.5, 1),
  (18.5, 11.5, 1),
  (18.5, 12.5, 1),
  
  #some barrels around the map
  (21.5, 1.5, 0),
  (15.5, 1.5, 0),
  (16.0, 1.8, 0),
  (16.2, 1.2, 0),
  (3.5,  2.5, 0),
  (9.5, 15.5, 0),
  (10.0, 15.1,0),
  (10.5, 15.8,0),
]

def load_image(image, darken, colorKey = None):
    ret = []
    if colorKey is not None:
        image.set_colorkey(colorKey)
    if darken:
        image.set_alpha(127)
    for i in range(image.get_width()):
        s = pygame.Surface((1, image.get_height())).convert()
        #s.fill((0,0,0))
        s.blit(image, (- i, 0))
        if colorKey is not None:
            s.set_colorkey(colorKey)
        ret.append(s)
    return ret

def main():
  
    t = time.clock() #time of current frame
    oldTime = 0. #time of previous frame
    pygame.mixer.init()#inicializar el modulo mezclador
    pygame.mixer.music.load("MuseUprising.mp3")
    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    size = w, h = 640,480
    pygame.init()
    window = pygame.display.set_mode(size)#Inicializa una ventana o pantalla para visualizar
    pygame.display.set_caption("Gh0stenstein")
    screen = pygame.display.get_surface()#toma una referencia de la superficie de visualizacion actualmente configurada
    #pixScreen = pygame.surfarray.pixels2d(screen)
    pygame.mouse.set_visible(False)
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    #crea un objeto para ayudar a rastrear el tiempo
    f = pygame.font.SysFont(pygame.font.get_default_font(), 20)
    #crear un objeto Font a partir de las fuentes del sistema
    wm = worldManager.WorldManager(worldMap,sprite_positions, 22, 11.5, -1, 0, 0, .66)
    
    weapons = [Weapon("fist"),
               Weapon("pistol"),
               Weapon("shotgun"),
               Weapon("dbshotgun"),
               Weapon("chaingun"),
               Weapon("plasma"),
               Weapon("rocket"),
               Weapon("bfg"),
               Weapon("chainsaw")
               ]
    weapon_numbers = [K_1,K_2,K_3,K_4,K_5,K_6,K_7,K_8,K_0]
    weapon = weapons[0]
    #creacion de un bucle infinito que no cierre la ventana
    while(True):
        clock.tick(60)#se le pasa como parametro es el framerate, 
        #con el nos aseguramos de que el juego no va a mas de esa velocidad. 
        wm.draw(screen)
        
        
        # tiempo de entrada y contador de FPS
        
        frameTime = float(clock.get_time()) / 1000.0 # frameTime is the time this frame has taken, in seconds
        t = time.clock()
        text = f.render(str(clock.get_fps()), False, (255, 255, 0))
        screen.blit(text, text.get_rect(), text.get_rect())
        weapon.draw(screen, t)
        pygame.display.flip()#Actualiza la pantalla completa de la superficie a la pantalla

        # speed modifiers
        moveSpeed = frameTime * 6.0 # the constant value is in squares / second
        rotSpeed = frameTime * 2.0 # el valor de la constante es en radianes / segundo
        
        for event in pygame.event.get(): #get events from the queue
            if event.type == QUIT: #si se preciona la x de la ventana se detandra el bucle y cerrara el juego
                return 
            elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
                    return
                elif event.key == K_SPACE:
                    #shoot
                    weapon.play()
                elif event.key in weapon_numbers:
                    weapon.stop()
                    weapon = weapons[weapon_numbers.index(event.key)]
            elif event.type == KEYUP:
                if event.key == K_SPACE:
                    weapon.stop()
            else:
                pass 
        
        keys = pygame.key.get_pressed() #obtiene el estado de todos los botones del teclado
        if keys[K_UP]:
            # move forward if no wall in front of you
            moveX = wm.camera.x + wm.camera.dirx * moveSpeed
            if(worldMap[int(moveX)][int(wm.camera.y)]==0 and worldMap[int(moveX + 0.1)][int(wm.camera.y)]==0):wm.camera.x += wm.camera.dirx * moveSpeed
            moveY = wm.camera.y + wm.camera.diry * moveSpeed
            if(worldMap[int(wm.camera.x)][int(moveY)]==0 and worldMap[int(wm.camera.x)][int(moveY + 0.1)]==0):wm.camera.y += wm.camera.diry * moveSpeed
        if keys[K_DOWN]:
            # move backwards if no wall behind you
            if(worldMap[int(wm.camera.x - wm.camera.dirx * moveSpeed)][int(wm.camera.y)] == 0):wm.camera.x -= wm.camera.dirx * moveSpeed
            if(worldMap[int(wm.camera.x)][int(wm.camera.y - wm.camera.diry * moveSpeed)] == 0):wm.camera.y -= wm.camera.diry * moveSpeed
        if (keys[K_RIGHT] and not keys[K_DOWN]) or (keys[K_LEFT] and keys[K_DOWN]):
            # gira hacia la derecha
            # tanto la direccion de la camara como el plano de la camara deben girarse
            oldDirX = wm.camera.dirx
            wm.camera.dirx = wm.camera.dirx * math.cos(- rotSpeed) - wm.camera.diry * math.sin(- rotSpeed)
            wm.camera.diry = oldDirX * math.sin(- rotSpeed) + wm.camera.diry * math.cos(- rotSpeed)
            oldPlaneX = wm.camera.planex
            wm.camera.planex = wm.camera.planex * math.cos(- rotSpeed) - wm.camera.planey * math.sin(- rotSpeed)
            wm.camera.planey = oldPlaneX * math.sin(- rotSpeed) + wm.camera.planey * math.cos(- rotSpeed)
        if (keys[K_LEFT] and not keys[K_DOWN]) or (keys[K_RIGHT] and keys[K_DOWN]): 
            # rotate to the left
            # both camera direction and camera plane must be rotated
            oldDirX = wm.camera.dirx
            wm.camera.dirx = wm.camera.dirx * math.cos(rotSpeed) - wm.camera.diry * math.sin(rotSpeed)
            wm.camera.diry = oldDirX * math.sin(rotSpeed) + wm.camera.diry * math.cos(rotSpeed)
            oldPlaneX = wm.camera.planex
            wm.camera.planex = wm.camera.planex * math.cos(rotSpeed) - wm.camera.planey * math.sin(rotSpeed)
            wm.camera.planey = oldPlaneX * math.sin(rotSpeed) + wm.camera.planey * math.cos(rotSpeed)

fps = 8
class Weapon(object):
    
    def __init__(self, weaponName="shotgun", frameCount = 5):
        self.images = []
        self.loop = False
        self.playing = False
        self.frame = 0
        self.oldTime = 0
        for i in range(frameCount):
            img = pygame.image.load("pics/weapons/%s%s.bmp" % (weaponName, i+1)).convert()
            img = pygame.transform.scale2x(img)
            img = pygame.transform.scale2x(img)
            img.set_colorkey(img.get_at((0,0)))
            self.images.append(img)
    def play(self):
        self.playing = True
        self.loop = True
    def stop(self):
        self.playing = False
        self.loop = False
    def draw(self, surface, time):
        if(self.playing or self.frame > 0):
            if(time > self.oldTime + 1./fps):
                self.frame = (self.frame+1) % len(self.images)
                if self.frame == 0: 
                    if self.loop:
                        self.frame = 1
                    else:
                        self.playing = False
                        
                self.oldTime = time
        img = self.images[self.frame]
        surface.blit(img, (surface.get_width()/2 - img.get_width()/2, surface.get_height()-img.get_height()))
            
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Video sobre Graficacion en 3D: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuUbdluqSiE

Unidad No.4: Practica #20: Triangulo en 3D

Archivo de Python:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ZWzzXT226vs7HvIYiPvOQ7A56ekGyUxc

Ejecución del programa:

Código:

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *

from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *

verticies = (
    (1, -1, -1),
    (1, 1, -1),
    (-1, 1, -1),
    (-1, -1, -1),
    (0,0,1)

    )

edges = (
    (4,0),
    (4,1),
    (4,2),
    (4,3),
    (0,1),
    (0,3),
    (2,1),
    (2,3)

    )


def Cube():
    glBegin(GL_LINES)
    for edge in edges:
        for vertex in edge:
            glVertex3fv(verticies[vertex])
    glEnd()


def main():
    pygame.init()
    display = (800,600)
    pygame.display.set_mode(display, DOUBLEBUF|OPENGL)

    gluPerspective(45, (display[0]/display[1]), 0.1, 50.0)

    glTranslatef(0.0,0.0, -5)

    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                quit()

        glRotatef(1, 3, 1, 1)
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
        Cube()
        pygame.display.flip()
        pygame.time.wait(10)


main()

Unidad No.4: Practica #19: Cubo de colores en 3D

Archivo de Python:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Bvr62dKBLjJqxjNu0WAZLGsDGmEJC2sS

Ejecución del programa:

Código:

import sys, math, pygame
from operator import itemgetter
class Point3D:
    def __init__(self, x=0, y=0, z=0):
        self.x, self.y, self.z = float(x), float(y), float(z)
    def rotateX(self, angle):
        """ Rotates the point around the X axis by the given angle in degrees. """
        rad = angle * math.pi / 180
        cosa = math.cos(rad)
        sina = math.sin(rad)
        y = self.y * cosa - self.z * sina
        z = self.y * sina + self.z * cosa
        return Point3D(self.x, y, z)
    def rotateY(self, angle):
        """ Rotates the point around the Y axis by the given angle in degrees. """
        rad = angle * math.pi / 180
        cosa = math.cos(rad)
        sina = math.sin(rad)
        z = self.z * cosa - self.x * sina
        x = self.z * sina + self.x * cosa
        return Point3D(x, self.y, z)

    def rotateZ(self, angle):
        """ Rotates the point around the Z axis by the given angle in degrees. """
        rad = angle * math.pi / 180
        cosa = math.cos(rad)
        sina = math.sin(rad)
        x = self.x * cosa - self.y * sina
        y = self.x * sina + self.y * cosa
        return Point3D(x, y, self.z)

    def project(self, win_width, win_height, fov, viewer_distance):
        """ Transforms this 3D point to 2D using a perspective projection. """
        factor = fov / (viewer_distance + self.z)
        x = self.x * factor + win_width / 2
        y = -self.y * factor + win_height / 2
        return Point3D(x, y, self.z)


class Simulation:
    def __init__(self, win_width=640, win_height=480):
        pygame.init()

        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((win_width, win_height))
        pygame.display.set_caption("Figura de cubo 3D en python")

        self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()

        self.vertices = [
            Point3D(-1, 1, -1),
            Point3D(1, 1, -1),
            Point3D(1, -1, -1),
            Point3D(-1, -1, -1),
            Point3D(-1, 1, 1),
            Point3D(1, 1, 1),
            Point3D(1, -1, 1),
            Point3D(-1, -1, 1)
        ]

        # Define the vertices that compose each of the 6 faces. These numbers are
        #  indices to the vertices list defined above.
        self.faces = [(0, 1, 2, 3), (1, 5, 6, 2), (5, 4, 7, 6), (4, 0, 3, 7), (0, 4, 5, 1), (3, 2, 6, 7)]

        # Define colors for each face
        self.colors = [(255, 0, 100), (100, 0, 0), (0, 25, 0), (0, 0, 255), (0, 255, 155), (255,5, 0)]

        self.angle = 0
    def run(self):
        """ Main Loop """
        while 1:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()

            self.clock.tick(50)
            self.screen.fill((0, 32, 0))

            # It will hold transformed vertices.            \
            t = []

            for v in self.vertices:
                # Rotate the point around X axis, then around Y axis, and finally around Z axis.
                r = v.rotateX(self.angle).rotateY(self.angle).rotateZ(self.angle)
                # Transform the point from 3D to 2D
                p = r.project(self.screen.get_width(), self.screen.get_height(), 256, 4)
                # Put the point in the list of transformed vertices
                t.append(p)

            # Calculate the average Z values of each face.
            avg_z = []
            i = 0
            for f in self.faces:
                z = (t[f[0]].z + t[f[1]].z + t[f[2]].z + t[f[3]].z) / 4.0
                avg_z.append([i, z])
                i = i + 1
            # Draw the faces using the Painter's algorithm:
            #  Distant faces are drawn before the closer ones.
            for tmp in sorted(avg_z, key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True):
                face_index = tmp[0]
                f = self.faces[face_index]
                pointlist = [(t[f[0]].x, t[f[0]].y), (t[f[1]].x, t[f[1]].y),
                             (t[f[1]].x, t[f[1]].y), (t[f[2]].x, t[f[2]].y),
                             (t[f[2]].x, t[f[2]].y), (t[f[3]].x, t[f[3]].y),
                             (t[f[3]].x, t[f[3]].y), (t[f[0]].x, t[f[0]].y)]
                pygame.draw.polygon(self.screen, self.colors[face_index], pointlist)

            self.angle += 1
            pygame.display.flip()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    Simulation().run()

Unidad No.4: Practica #18: Cubo en 3D

Archivo de Python:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=14_HG6DS-MC9HzremHt5RCOtQE1SCp4su

Ejecución del programa:

Código:

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *

from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *

verticies = (
    (1, -1, -1),
    (1, 1, -1),
    (-1, 1, -1),
    (-1, -1, -1),
    (1, -1, 1),
    (1, 1, 1),
    (-1, -1, 1),
    (-1, 1, 1)
    )

edges = (
    (0,1),
    (0,3),
    (0,4),
    (2,1),
    (2,3),
    (2,7),
    (6,3),
    (6,4),
    (6,7),
    (5,1),
    (5,4),
    (5,7)
    )


def Cube():
    glBegin(GL_LINES)
    for edge in edges:
        for vertex in edge:
            glVertex3fv(verticies[vertex])
    glEnd()


def main():
    pygame.init()
    display = (800,600)
    pygame.display.set_mode(display, DOUBLEBUF|OPENGL)

    gluPerspective(45, (display[0]/display[1]), 0.1, 50.0)

    glTranslatef(0.0,0.0, -5)

    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                quit()

        glRotatef(1, 3, 1, 1)
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
        Cube()
        pygame.display.flip()
        pygame.time.wait(10)


main()

Unidad No.4: Practica #17: Grafica de barras 3D

Archivo de Python:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=19NnB25manlyDSQfF99xZu_EDWP-f0Eyu

Ejecución del programa:

Código:

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

xpos = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]
ypos = [2,3,4,5,1,6,2,1,7,2,3,5,1,3,2]
num_elements = len(xpos)
zpos = [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
dx = dy =dz = [20,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]

ax1.bar3d(xpos, ypos, zpos, dx, dy, dz, color='red')
plt.show()

Unidad No.4: Practica #16: Abrir imagenes desde la web (Por Brucelee Campos)

Archivo de Python:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1GWjV-w4l8clusknOYnakgoRfHy5p4MZ6

Ejecución del programa:

Código:

import base64
try:
    # Python2
    import Tkinter as tk
    from urllib2 import urlopen
except ImportError:
    # Python3
    import tkinter as tk
    from urllib.request import urlopen
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Implementar imagenes de web")
# margenes
w = 520
h = 320
x = 80
y = 100
# usar width x height + x_offset + y_offset (no spaces!)
root.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d" % (w, h, x, y))
# cualquier imagen de la red
image_url = "https://eltallerdelaserenidad.files.wordpress.com/2016/05/loto-movimiento.gif?w=640"
image_byt = urlopen(image_url).read()
image_b64 = base64.encodestring(image_byt)
photo = tk.PhotoImage(data=image_b64)
# SE CREA UN CANVAS BLANCO
cv = tk.Canvas(bg='white')
cv.pack(side='top', fill='both', expand='yes')
# SE COLOCA LA IMAGEN EN EL CANVAS
# CREAR_IMAGEN(xpos, ypos, image, anchor)
cv.create_image(10, 10, image=photo, anchor='nw')
root.mainloop()

Unidad No.4: Practica #15: Saludador

Archivo de Python:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1o9BibHHvr2uaCVe_94zwcte5aV9eKXqa

Ejecución del programa:

Código: 

from Tkinter import *
import tkMessageBox

root  = Tk()
root.geometry("500x500")
root.title("Saludador")




et1 = Label(root, text = "Escribe un nombre para saludar").place(x=160,y=130)
entrada =StringVar()
entrada.set('')
caja11 = Entry(root, textvariable = str (entrada)).place(x=170,y=180)
b1 = Button(root, text = "Saludar", command = lambda: tkMessageBox.showinfo("Message", "Hola " + entrada.get() + "!")) .place(x=200,y=230)

root.mainloop()